What is Alzheimer’s?
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It is not a normal part of aging.
Although symptoms vary from person to person, Alzheimer’s gradually worsens over time. The first sign many people notice is memory loss severe enough to affect work, home life, or the ability to enjoy long-time hobbies.
The disease may also cause a person to become confused, lost in familiar places, misplace things, or have trouble with language. Because early signs can be subtle, it’s easy to explain away unusual behavior, especially in someone who otherwise seems healthy. Instead, it’s important to seek a medical diagnosis as early as possible.
When Memory Loss is a Warning Sign
Many people worry about becoming forgetful as they age. While the brain naturally changes over time, serious memory loss, confusion, or major changes in thinking are not typical aging.
A number of medical conditions can disrupt memory and mental function, and in some cases symptoms improve when the underlying cause is treated.
If you or someone you know is experiencing significant memory problems, see a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis is improving rapidly, and treatment plus support services can help improve quality of life.
An early diagnosis also allows individuals to participate in important decisions about care, living arrangements, finances, and legal matters.
Possible Causes of Memory Problems
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Depression
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Medication side effects
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Poor diet
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Excess alcohol use
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Thyroid Issues
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Vitamin Deficiencies
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Infections
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Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias
Alzheimer’s vs. Typical Age-Related Changes
Recognizing the difference between normal aging and Alzheimer’s symptoms can help you decide when to seek professional advice.
Common Signs of Alzheimer’s / Dementia
- Poor judgment and decision-making
- Inability to manage a budget
- Losing track of the day or season
- Difficulty maintaining a conversation
- Misplacing items and being unable to retrace steps
Typical Age-Related Changes
- Making a bad decision once in a while
- Missing a monthly payment
- Forgetting which day it is but remembering later
- Sometimes forgetting which word to use
- Losing things occasionally
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NEED HELP OR WANT TO LEARN MORE?
If you or someone you love is experiencing memory loss, dementia, or Alzheimer’s disease, you’re not alone. Act Now Foundation offers free programs, support groups, and educational resources for families and caregivers in Northern New Jersey.